Face Lift (Rhytidectomy)
Details
Procedure
Risk/Side Effects
Recovery
Results
FAQ
Lose years and love it
A facelift can make you look younger and fresher, and it may enhance your self-confidence in the process. But it can't give you a totally different look, nor can it restore the health and vitality of your youth. Before you decide to have surgery, think carefully about your expectations and discuss them with Dr. Patterson.
Details
The best candidate for a facelift is a man or woman whose face and neck have begun to sag, but whose skin still has some elasticity and whose bone structure is strong and well-defined. Most patients are in their forties to sixties, but facelifts can be done successfully on people in their seventies or eighties as well.
A facelift can be done alone or in conjunction with other procedures such as a forehead lift, eyelid surgery or nose reshaping.
Procedure
Facelifts are very individualized procedures. In your initial consultation, Dr. Patterson
will evaluate your face, including the skin and underlying bone, and discuss your goals for the
surgery.
Incisions usually begin above the hairline at the temples, extend in a natural line in front of
the ear (or just inside the cartilage at the front of the ear), and continue behind the earlobe
to the lower scalp. If the neck needs work, a small incision may also be made under the chin.
In general, the surgeon separates the skin from the fat and muscle below. Fat may be trimmed or suctioned from around the neck and chin to improve the contour. The surgeon then tightens the underlying muscle and membrane, pulls the skin back, and removes the excess. Stitches secure the layers of tissue and close the incisions; metal clips may be used on the scalp.
Following surgery, a small, thin tube may be temporarily placed under the skin behind your ear to drain any blood that might collect there. Dr. Patterson may also wrap your head loosely in bandages to minimize bruising and swelling.
Length: A facelift usually takes several hours or somewhat longer if you're having more than one
procedure done. For extensive procedures, Dr. Patterson may schedule two separate sessions.
Anesthesia: Most facelifts are performed under local anesthesia, combined with a sedative to make
you drowsy. You'll be awake but relaxed, and your face will be insensitive to pain. (However, you
may feel some tugging or occasional discomfort). Sometimes general anesthesia is preferred. In
that case, you'll sleep through the operation.
In/Outpatient: Usually done on an outpatient basis, Dr. Patterson may hospitalize patients for a day when using general anesthesia. Certain conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure should be monitored after surgery, and may also require a short inpatient stay.
Side-Effects / Risks
All surgery carries some uncertainty and risk. When a facelift is performed by a qualified plastic surgeon, complications are infrequent and usually minor. Still, individuals vary greatly in their anatomy, their physical reactions, and their healing abilities, and the outcome is never completely predictable.
Complications that can occur include hematoma (a collection of blood under the skin that must be removed by the surgeon), injury to the nerves that control facial muscles (usually temporary), infection, and reactions to the anesthesia. Poor healing of the skin is most likely to affect smokers.
Recovery
There isn't usually significant discomfort after surgery; if there is, it can be lessened with the pain medication prescribed by the surgeon. (Severe or persistent pain or a sudden swelling of your face should be reported immediately).
Some numbness of the skin is quite normal; it will disappear in a few weeks or months.
You should keep your head elevated and as still as possible for a couple of days after surgery,
to keep the swelling down.
If you've had a drainage tube inserted, it will be removed one or two days after surgery. Bandages, when used, are usually removed after one to five days. Don't be surprised at the pale, bruised, and puffy face you see. Just keep in mind that in a few weeks you'll be looking normal.
Most of your stitches will be removed after about five days. Your scalp may take longer to heal, and the stitches or metal clips in your hairline could be left in a few days longer.
You should be up and about in a day or two, but plan on taking it easy for the first week after
surgery.
Be especially gentle with your face and hair, since your skin will be both tender and numb, and
may not respond normally at first. Dr. Patterson will give more specific guidelines for gradually
resuming your normal activities. The following suggestions are likely: Avoid strenuous activity,
including sex and heavy housework, for at least two weeks (walking and mild stretching are fine);
avoid alcohol, steam baths, and saunas for several months. Above all, get plenty of rest and allow
your body to spend its energy on healing.
At the beginning, your face may look and feel rather strange. Your features may be distorted from
the swelling, your facial movements may be slightly stiff and you'll probably be self-conscious
about your scars.
Some bruising may persist for two or three weeks, and you may tire easily. It's not surprising
that some patients are disappointed and depressed at first. By the third week, you'll look and
feel much better. Most patients are back at work about ten days to two weeks after surgery. If
you need it, special camouflage makeup can mask most bruising that remains.
Results
After surgery, you'll present a fresher, more youthful face to the world.
The chances are excellent that you'll be happy with your facelift, especially if you realize that the results may not be immediately apparent.
Even after the swelling and bruises are gone, the hair around your temples may be thin and your skin may feel dry and rough for several months.
Men may find they have to shave in new places, like behind the neck and ears, where areas of beard-growing skin have been repositioned.
You'll have some scars from your facelift, but they're usually hidden by your hair or in the natural creases of your face and ears. In any case, they'll fade within time and should be scarcely visible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Can a face lift stop the aging process?
A. A facelift (technically known as rhytidectomy) can't stop this aging process. What it can do is "set back the clock," improving the most visible signs of aging by removing excess fat, tightening underlying muscles, and redraping the skin of your face and neck.
Q. Will the scars be visible?
A. You'll have some scars from your facelift, but they're usually hidden by your hair or in the natural creases of your face and ears. In any case, they'll fade within time and should be scarcely visible.
Q. Can I see before and after pictures?
A. Yes! During your consultation with the Doctor, you may view before and after pictures of procedures similar to the one you are interested in.
