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Face Lift (Rhytidectomy)
A facelift can
make you look younger and fresher, and it may enhance your self- confidence
in the process. But it can't give you a totally different look, nor
can it restore the health and vitality of your youth. Before you decide
to have surgery, think carefully about your expectations and discuss
them with your surgeon.
Details:
The best candidate for a facelift is a man or woman
whose face and neck have begun to sag, but whose skin still has some
elasticity and whose bone structure is strong and well-defined. Most
patients are in their forties to sixties, but facelifts can be done
successfully on people in their seventies or eighties as well.
A
facelift can be done alone, or in conjunction with other procedures
such as a forehead lift, eyelid surgery, or nose reshaping.
Procedure:
Facelifts are very individualized procedures. In
your initial consultation the surgeon will evaluate your face, including
the skin and underlying bone, and discuss your goals for the surgery.
Incisions
usually begin above the hairline at the temples, follow the natural
line in front of the ear, curve behind the earlobe into the crease behind
the ear, and into or along the lower scalp.
Incisions
usually begin above the hairline at the temples, extend in a natural
line in front of the ear (or just inside the cartilage at the front
of the ear), and continue behind the earlobe to the lower scalp. If
the neck needs work, a small incision may also be made under the chin.
In
general, the surgeon separates the skin from the fat and muscle below.
Fat may be trimmed or suctioned from around the neck and chin to improve
the contour. The surgeon then tightens the underlying muscle and membrane,
pulls the skin back, and removes the excess. Stitches secure the layers
of tissue and close the incisions; metal clips may be used on the scalp.
Following
surgery, a small, thin tube may be temporarily placed under the skin
behind your ear to drain any blood that might collect there. The surgeon
may also wrap your head loosely in bandages to
minimize
bruising and swelling.
Length: A
facelift usually takes several hours-or somewhat longer if you're having
more than one procedure done. For extensive procedures, the surgeon
may schedule two separate sessions.
Anesthesia:
Most facelifts are performed under local anesthesia, combined with a
sedative to make you drowsy. You'll be awake but relaxed, and your face
will be insensitive to pain. (However, you may feel some tugging or
occasional discomfort.) Some surgeons prefer a general anesthesia. In
that case, you'll sleep through the operation.
In/Outpatient:
It's usually done on an outpatient basis, but some
surgeons may hospitalize patients for a day when using general anesthesia.
Certain conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure should be
monitored after surgery, and may also require a short inpatient stay.
Side-Effects
/ Risks: All
surgery carries some uncertainty and risk When a facelift is performed
by a qualified plastic surgeon, complications are infrequent and usually
minor. Still, individuals vary greatly in their anatomy, their physical
reactions, and their healing abilities, and the outcome is never completely
predictable.
Complications
that can occur include hematoma (a collection of blood under the skin
that must be removed by the surgeon), injury to the nerves that control
facial muscles (usually temporary), infection, and reactions to the
anesthesia. Poor healing of the skin is most likely to affect smokers.
Recovery:
There isn't usually significant discomfort after surgery; if there is,
it can be lessened with the pain medication prescribed by the surgeon.
(Severe or persistent pain or a sudden swelling of
your face should be reported to your surgeon immediately.)
Some
numbness of the skin is quite normal; it will disappear in a few weeks
or months.
Your should keep your head elevated and as still as possible for a couple
of days after surgery, to keep the swelling down.
If you've had a drainage tube inserted, it will be removed one or two
days after surgery. Bandages, when used, are usually removed after one
to five days. Don't be surprised at the pale, bruised, and puffy face
you see. Just keep in mind that in a few weeks you'll be looking normal.
Most of your stitches will be removed after about five days. Your scalp
may take longer to heal, and the stitches or metal clips in your hairline
could be left in a few days longer.
You
should be up and about in a day or two, but plan on taking it easy for
the first week after surgery.
Be especially gentle with your face and hair, since your skin will be
both tender and numb, and may not respond normally at first. The surgeon
will give more specific guidelines for gradually resuming your normal
activities. The following suggestions are likely: Avoid strenuous activity,
including sex and heavy housework, for at least two weeks (walking and
mild stretching are fine); avoid alcohol, steam baths, and saunas for
several months. Above all, get plenty of rest and allow your body to
spend its energy on healing.
At
the beginning, your face may look and feel rather strange. Your features
may be distorted from the swelling, your facial movements may be slightly
stiff and you'll probably be self-conscious about your scars.
Some bruising may persist for two or three weeks, and you may tire easily.
It's not surprising that some patients are disappointed and depressed
at first. By the third week, you'll look and feel much better. Most
patients are back at work about ten days to two weeks after surgery.
If you need it,
special
camouflage makeup can mask most bruising that remains.
Results:
After surgery, you'll present a fresher, more youthful face to the world.
The
chances are excellent that you'll be happy with your facelift-especially
if you realize that the results may not be immediately apparent.
Even after the swelling and bruises are gone, the hair around your temples
may be thin and your skin may feel dry and rough for several months.
Men
may find they have to shave in new places-behind the neck and ears-where
areas of beard- growing skin have been repositioned.
You'll have some scars from your facelift, but they're usually hidden
by your hair or in the natural creases of your face and ears. In any
case, they'll fade within time and should be scarcely visible.
>Frequently
>Asked >Questions:
Q.
Can a face lift stop the aging process?
A. A
facelift (technically known as rhytidectomy) can't stop this aging process.
What it can do is "set back the clock," improving the most visible signs
of aging by removing excess fat, tightening underlying muscles, and
redraping the skin of your face and neck.
Q. Will
the scars be visible?
A. You'll
have some scars from your facelift, but they're usually hidden by your
hair or in the natural creases of your face and ears. In any case, they'll
fade within time and should be scarcely visible.
Q. Can
I see before and after pictures?
A. Yes!
During your consultation with the Doctor, you may view before and after
pictures of procedures similar to the one you are interested in.